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Brand

Fulvicin

Availability

Tablets: 125 mg & 250 mg

Pharmacology

Griseofulvin is a fungistatic which is produced by Penicillium bacteria. It inhibits the synthesis of hyphal cell wall, inhibits mitosis, as well as affecting the synthesis of DNA.

It acts against Microsproum, Trichophyton and Epidermophyton, but is not effective against candida or P. orbiculare.

The drug concentrates in skin, hair, nails, fat, muscle and liver.

It is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine. Not recommended to be used in pregnant animals.

Indications

Used to treat infections caused by dermatophyte fungal infections of the skin, hair and nails, and ringworm (tinea) caused by trichophyton and microsporum.

Drug Interactions or Contraindications

Blood levels of griseofulvin decreased when used with phenobarbital and other barbiturates.

Griseofulvin reduces activity of coumadin and other anticoagulants.

Adverse Reactions

Skin: itching

GI: increased thirst, diarrhea

Blood: granulocytopenia, leukopenia

Hepatic: 

Dosage Recommendations

Comes in microsize and ultramicrosize. When using the ultramicrosize, dosage should be half the the microsize due to its more complete and rapid absorption.

25 mg/kg , PO, q24hrs for 14 days  ²

or

25 mg/kg to 50 mg/kg , PO, q12hrs for 14-60 days  ¹

or

1.5% in DMSO topical for 5-7 days  ²

Considerations

• Treatment may be required for a longer period.
• Give with food to prevent GI distress.
• Store in closed containers away from light.
• Prevent further reinfection by cleaning disinfecting cage and cage articles.
• Clip nails to prevent secondary infections.

Posted on June 23, 2003, 16:00, Last updated on May 31, 2010, 20:21 | Anti-Infectives